A new report from the American Stroke Association emphasises the critical role nurses play in addressing the emotional and social health challenges that stroke survivors often face
According to the statement, titled “Nursing’s Role in Psychosocial Health Management After a Stroke Event,” as many as 85% of people recovering from a stroke experience psychosocial symptoms such as depression, anxiety, stress, and fatigue. Despite this, only a small proportion of patients receive treatment for these conditions.
Patient follow-up care for stroke survivors
The statement, published in the journal Stroke, reveals that nurses are uniquely positioned to help stroke patients manage these challenges through regular mental health screenings, patient education, and follow-up care.
These interventions are essential to preventing further decline in patients’ mental well-being, yet there is a significant gap in care. The report calls for more consistent use of these nursing interventions to improve patient outcomes.
Research shows that between 16% and 85% of stroke survivors develop psychosocial symptoms, with depression affecting approximately 30% of patients within the first three months.
These mental health issues not only hinder recovery but also increase the risk of further health complications, including another stroke. The report stresses that early detection and treatment of these conditions can significantly improve a stroke survivor’s recovery and quality of life.
Stroke-specific mental health screening tools
The statement also highlights the need for more research to develop stroke-specific mental health screening tools. There are few proven interventions for managing post-stroke conditions like fatigue, which is common within the first six months of recovery. The report suggests that improving general physical fitness may help alleviate fatigue and enhance overall psychosocial health.
In addition to addressing mental health, the statement also touches on the broader issue of health inequities among stroke survivors. It notes that stroke outcomes vary significantly across different racial and ethnic groups, with factors such as socioeconomic status, inadequate housing, and limited access to healthcare all contributing to disparities. The report calls for targeted interventions to better support these at-risk groups.
The statement aims to guide healthcare professionals in improving the overall care and mental well-being of stroke survivors. While there have been significant advances in stroke treatment, the focus now shifts to ensuring survivors receive the mental and emotional support they need for a successful recovery.
