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Targeting the brain for the treatment of type 1 diabetes

Michael W. Schwartz, MD, explains the role played by the brain as a cause of elevated blood sugar and related metabolic derangements in type 1 diabetes, and how therapeutic targeting of this brain system can eliminate the need for insulin therapy in animal models.
image: ©Fen EP

Sudden death is the most catastrophic manifestation of heart disease

Any disease affecting the heart muscle (“myocardium”) is a potential cause of sudden cardiac death. Such diseases include recovery following a heart attack (myocardial infarct “MI”) and diseases, such as Hypertrophic and Dilated Cardiomyopathies (HCM, DCM) together with a host of rarer diseases.
Table 1. Twenty conscious EHS symptoms were listed by 1800 and again in 2023-24 from 5G

Defining Electromagnetic Hypersensitivity (EHS)

Michael Bevington, Chair of Trustees at Electrosensitivity UK, examines the history of Electromagnetic Hypersensitivity (EHS) over the past 275 years, highlighting key 18th-century discoveries and early reports of health issues related to electromagnetic fields (EMFs).
Side view mature Caucasian man sitting on living room sofa holding his painful shoulder

Chronic pain and healthcare education in Canada: Bridging the divide

Hansel Lui from the Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Pain Research and Care discusses inadequacies in healthcare education regarding chronic pain management in Canada and opportunities to close these gaps.
Figure 1. Proposed method for creating a holobiont from engineered minimal genome endosymbionts (derived from JCVI-Syn3B) that regenerate progenitor cells in liver tissue. Fluorescently labeled endosymbiont chassis bacteria with a cationic lipid coating (1) pick up protein coronas comprised of blood peptides as they traffic to the liver (2). The labeled bacteria can be visualized in the tissue (3). Once inside the host cells, the engineered endosymbionts secrete transcription factors that affect the genetic circuits of the cell (4), with limited replication with the host cytoplasm (5). After sustained reprogramming by the secreted transcription factors, the function of the holobiont is redirected (6) toward progenitor cells that can regenerate damaged liver tissue (7). Figure created using Biorender.

Tracing evolution’s blueprint: Minimal genome life and the engineering of synthetic endosymbiosis

Roksana Riddle and Christopher H. Contag from Michigan State University discuss the concept of endosymbiosis, how it has evolved, and present strategies to engineering endosymbionts and their applications in developing innovative therapies.
Unrecognizable pharma research scientist selecting the only set of drugs personalized by genome sequencing in a lineup of pills and tablets. Healthcare concept for pharmacogenomics, pharmacogenetics.

CYP genes and haplotypes in personalised medicine

Brian Tait, Chief Scientific Officer at Haplomic Technologies Pty Ltd, focuses here on CYP genes, haplotypes, and their applications in personalised medicine.
Man wearing protective face mask with uv light

Revolutionising indoor air quality to stop pandemics with Germicidal Ultraviolet (GUV) technology

Indoor air quality is a silent public health crisis, harbouring pathogens that contribute to billions of illnesses annually. Addressing this requires urgent attention, and Germicidal Ultraviolet (GUV) technology offers a powerful solution to combat airborne threats.
Two diverse young businesswoman talking and smiling while working on a laptop at a table in an office lounge area

Can premenstrual symptoms help improve women’s healthcare?

Professor Belinda Pletzer from Paris Lodron University of Salzburg explores if the assessment of premenstrual symptoms can help improve women’s healthcare.
Organic curves and glowing particles on a sphere.

Healthy aging: How science and daily habits preserve brain function

Key nutrients like omega-3 fatty acids, curcumin, and NAD+ are important for maintaining cognitive function, but their effective delivery to the brain is hindered by the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and age-related declines in nutrient transport. Dr Rebecca Crews and Heather Makar explore the importance of overcoming these delivery challenges to enhance strategies for cognitive longevity and healthy aging.
Figure 1: Flipons to Learn By: Each Shape Encodes Information Differently and has a different probability of flipping from one conformation to another.

Training your genome

Founder and President of InsideOutBio, Alan Herbert, explores the evolving understanding of genome information storage, and the significance of repetitive sequences called flipons in genome training. These flipons can alter their shape without breaking DNA and are vital in cell biology, especially in responding to environmental stress.
Figure 1: Therapeutic relevance of GPCRs in various diseases.

AI-driven innovations in GPCR ligand synthesis for treating inflammatory diseases

This article explores the significance of G Protein-Coupled Receptors (GPCRs) in therapeutic drug development and strategies for advancing GPCR-targeted therapies, including the use of agonists, antagonists, biased agonism, and allosteric modulators.
Biology nerve cell with biomedicine concept, 3d rendering. 3D illustration.

Unlocking the brain: Pioneering psychiatric genomics at the University of Arizona

Psychiatric disorders challenge us deeply. At the University of Arizona, researchers dissect their molecular roots, focusing on genomics. They aim to decode miRNA’s role in conditions like depression, using advanced analysis to forge a path towards personalized mental health care. Find out more in this exclusive Q&A.
Unrecognizable young woman enjoying a cigarette outdoors. Focus is on the cigarette.

Estimating the impact of cigarette smoking on life expectancy from 1950 to 2000

In this study, Theodore R. Holford from the Department of Biostatistics at the Yale University School of Public Health estimates the impact of cigarette smoking on life expectancy between 1950 and 2000.
Warning symbol for chemical hazard on chemical container, chemical in factory

The challenge of determining the health risks of low-dose chemical exposures

Rebecca J. Wilson and Pamela J. Lein, explore whether the dose makes the poison or not. Here, they discuss the challenges of determining health risks associated with low-dose chemical exposures.

Lives and money: Understanding the true cost of sepsis in Canada

Kali Barrett, Victoria Chechulina, and Fatima Sheikh discuss the economic burden of sepsis in Canada and the economic rationale for implementing coordinated, national strategies to combat this often-overlooked disease.
Figure 1: After controlling for cochlear health (assessed via RW-ECochG-TR), our data reveal that a short lateral wall electrode is linked to poorer CI performance when residual hearing is not preserved. Conversely, when a short lateral wall electrode is used, and residual hearing is preserved – enabling the use of electro-acoustic stimulation (EAS) – patients achieve excellent performance, whereas loss of residual hearing leads to significant underperformance.

Optimizing outcomes: The role of surgical technique and intraoperative factors in cochlear implant performance

Variability in cochlear implant performance remains a significant challenge for clinicians and patients. Contributors from Washington University School of Medicine investigate how surgical techniques and intraoperative adjustments can be refined to further optimize cochlear implant outcomes.
Worm nodules containing Onchocerca volvulus, the filarial species causing river blindness if not treated, on the head of a 5 year-old boy

Novel treatments offer hope for neglected tropical diseases

This interview with Professors Achim Hoerauf and Marc Hübner explores their groundbreaking work, focusing on the development of novel drugs and the importance of collaborative partnerships in tackling these devastating diseases.
close up of 3d microscopic blue bacteria

Microbiomes should be incorporated into The One Health Joint Plan of Action

The One Health Joint Plan of Action was created by major international organizations to tackle global health issues related to human, animal, plant, and environmental health. This article emphasizes the importance of integrating microbiomes into this framework to enhance health systems and prevention strategies.
Figure 1. The 5C model of student engagement in QR. Critical thinking is the heart of QR. QR Competencies and student Collaboration help students connect real-world Contexts to mathematical and statistical Concepts to make decisions about meaningful personal and professional issues.

Quantitative reasoning in higher education: The 5C Model

Quantitative reasoning enhances and lengthens lives. Professor Gregory Foley of Ohio University discusses how his team is improving QR instruction in U.S. higher education.
Medical Hospital Research Laboratory: Caucasian Male Neurosurgeon Looking At TV Screen With Brain MRI Scans Of Patient, Analyzing, Preparing For Complicated Neurosurgery, Wearing Surgical Gown.

Ultrasound neuromodulation for treatment-resistant depression: A case for deep brain stimulation

Tiago Costa from Delft University of Technology discusses why ultrasound neuromodulation has significant potential to transform the treatment of depression.

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