Home 2024

Archives

Photography of incense stick smoke.

Modeling cigarette smoking exposure in subsets of the population

Understanding and acknowledging various factors that impact cigarette smoking and exposure is critical when creating public health interventions to curb tobacco use. Here, Theodore R. Holford from Yale University discusses the impact of different approaches to tobacco control.
grape and wine industry infographic, The Clean Agriculture for Sustainable Production (CASP) Field Infrastructure

Innovative grape and wine industry research in a cool climate region

Jim Willwerth, Assistant Professor and Researcher at the Cool Climate Oenology and Viticulture Institute (CCOVI), discusses how the Institute is supporting the transformation of Canada’s agricultural ecosystem, and a self-reliant, sustainable model for the rest of the world.
Scientist, microscope and analysis in lab for healthcare, innovation and development in stem cell research. Black woman, investigation and experiment with biotech for dna, exam or test for bacteria

The vital role of sustainable chemistry

Prof. Dr. Cecilia Van Cauwenberghe, PhD, MSc, BS, MBA, Research Director at Everest Group, sheds light on sustainable chemistry, including how breakthrough innovations drive global change.
Nebula of paint and light on subject of art, design and creativity.

Large-scale data fusion in astronomy

Peter Melchior, Assistant Professor of Statistical Astronomy from Princeton University, provides a compelling analysis of large-scale data fusion in astronomy.
Close up photo of the word colonialism in a dictionary book

Impact of colonialism: Where are our stories?

Geraldine Balzer from the University of Saskatchewan asserts that our stories are found when the Empire comes home; in this impact of colonialism focus.
Young happy female student standing on the street and looking at camera.

Impact of student funds and fellowships on climate change research and human well-being

Sophie Farmani, Assistant Professor, Arts, Communications and Social Sciences Department, at the University Canada West, charts the positive impact of student funds and fellowships on climate change research and human well-being in the Canadian context.
Figure 1. Amounts of food loss and waste generated and diverted from landfill for beneficial uses, from the residential and industrial, commercial, and institutional (IC&I) sectors in Ontario, Canada (adapted from Government of Ontario, 2017).

The hidden climate cost: Food loss, waste, and greenhouse gas emissions

Professor Gordon Price from Dalhousie University and Professor Grant Clark from McGill University study the hidden climate change costs of food loss and waste in Canada. Here, they highlight the need for greater cooperation and data sharing.

A century of NAD+ insights drives aging science and solutions innovations

Dr. Rebecca Crews from Renue By Science, LLC, outlines a century of NAD+ insights driving aging science and, innovative solutions and much more.
Figure 1: A framework for analyzing and understanding agri-food misinformation Source: Chowdhury et al (2023)

Why accurate info matters in agri-food and climate change

Dr Ataharul Chowdhury from the School of Environmental Design & Rural Development explores the importance of an agri-food, climate change, and rural misinformation research...
Stack of asbestos roofing sheets. Carcinogenic eternite.

Asbestos disease pathogenesis: The long and short of it

Jean Pfau and Kinta Serve explore a critical and novel hypothesis concerning the size of fibers in asbestos disease pathogenesis.
Brain activity,Human brain damage,Neural network,Artificial intelligence and idea concept

A novel avenue to explore in the treatment of dementia

A collaborative project between the University of South Florida and The Healthy Aging Company is exploring how a new biological entity called ALF5755 could be a candidate drug for the treatment of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease.
Figure 1: Electrocochleography-total response (ECochG-TR) measured at the round window prior to cochlear implant insertion (RW-ECochG-TR) shows a weak correlation with performance in noise (AzBio +10 dB signal-to-noise ratio). Similarly, the MoCA score, a measure of cognitive function, also exhibits a weak correlation with performance in noise. However, a multivariate model incorporating both cochlear health (ECochG-TR), cognition (MoCA score), and their interaction (product of ECochG-TR and MoCA) explains 46.0% of the variability in noise performance. This finding suggests that while good cochlear health is necessary for strong performance in noise, it is not sufficient on its own – it must be complemented by adequate cognitive function.

Cognitive function and electrode mapping’s role in cochlear implant performance

Amit Walia, Matthew Shew and Craig A. Buchman from Washington University School of Medicine, detail the role of cognitive function and electrode mapping in cochlear implant performance.
Purple dna

Personalized medicine beyond cancer: Impact on other diseases

With a focus on type 2 diabetes and Parkinson’s disease, Dr Priya Hays explores how personalized medicine approaches are impacting the development of therapies for other chronic conditions beyond cancer.
Senior sport people having fun after exercising in yoga class outdoor at park city - Fitness joyful Elderly lifestyle

Identifying potential exercise mimetics that deliver the benefits of exercise

Robert Wessells, Associate Professor at Wayne State University, discusses his research on identifying potential exercise mediators or mimetics to deliver the benefits of exercise to less mobile individuals and help reduce the global disease burden.
Music concert instruments silhouette

Tuning into musicians’ wellbeing: Research on music performance anxiety (MPA)

The Music and Mental Health Research Clinic (MMHRC) at the University of Ottawa’s Institute of Mental Health Research (IMHR) at The Royal is investigating how to reduce music performance anxiety (MPA) and the benefits of specific coping strategies for musicians.
Pet monkey being bottle-fed. Used with permission by Jungle Friends Primate Sanctuary

Welfare of pet primates for sale in the United States

Dr. Melissa Seaboch, Professor and Department Chair at Salt Lake Community College, charts the welfare of pet primates for sale in the United States.

A game that poses a challenge to artificial intelligence

Steven J. Brams, hailing from New York University, unveils a game that poses a challenge to artificial intelligence.
Plastic Water Bottle amongst trash on the beach

Environmental weathering transforms plastic pollution

The prevalence of plastics in our daily lives is reflected by their ubiquity in nature. Jeffrey M. Farner from the FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, details how environmental weathering transforms plastic pollution.
Conflict or disagreement concept. Men and women quarreling bickering, arguing shouting, blaming each other, workplace mental health injuries

©Trans-faire: A training protocol for strengthening unions and others’ care of workplace mental health...

Mélanie Dufour-Poirier, Ph. D., CRIA, Associate Professor, School of Industrial Relations, Université de Montréal, walks us through ©Trans-faire, a training protocol for strengthening unions and others’ care of workplace mental health injuries.
3d Render DNA Molecule Helix, Biotechnology, Molecular structure Concept (Depth Of Field)

Healthy aging: A novel therapy to reverse age-related damage

What if we could turn back the clock on age-associated dysfunctions by using a therapy that not only treats symptoms but acts to correct the underlying pathology and restores cells to normal function? Lori A. Birder and Edwin K. Jackson from the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, explain how this could be a possibility.

Follow Open Access Government