Urban areas are at the centre of Europe’s environmental challenges and opportunities
About 75% of Europeans live in cities. Their higher population density, intricate transport networks, and extensive commercial zones can heighten environmental and health issues. The European Environmental Agency has reported on this.
Living in urban areas
These urban settings are particularly vulnerable to the effects of climate change, such as heat waves and flooding, and face constant air pollution. 96% of city residents in the EU are exposed to harmful levels of fine particulate matter.
The construction, operation, and demolition of buildings account for 40% of energy consumption and 36% of greenhouse gas emissions across Europe. Currently, 75% of the European building stock is deemed energy inefficient. Smart renovations focused on energy and resource efficiency can significantly enhance the sustainability of the housing sector, helping to mitigate the environmental impacts of our urban landscapes.
As populations age, cities will require adaptable buildings that meet new demands while contributing positively to the environment. The European Environment Agency highlights the necessity for buildings to not only save energy but also support climate resilience, enhance protection against environmental hazards, and promote biodiversity.
Sustainable living
Cities are hubs for creativity, innovation, and education. They are designed to lead local actions that tackle environmental challenges.
Municipal governments have improved waste management, public transport, and land use through combined urban planning. They are now taking on an important role in climate change mitigation and adaptation, ecosystem preservation, and fostering a circular economy.
Accessible green spaces within cities also play a key role in promoting physical and mental well-being.
To navigate the impacts of climate change, European cities are implementing various adaptation strategies, such as enhancing urban planning, establishing building codes, and promoting urban agriculture.
Nature-based solutions have gained support, appearing in 91% of local adaptation plans analysed by the EEA, signifying a shift towards more sustainable urban environments.
As urban areas continue to grow, effective urban planning becomes more important. The Copernicus Urban Atlas provides essential data on land use and environmental impacts, helping planners make informed decisions that can enhance the quality of urban life while reducing ecological footprints.
