Home Open Access News Environment The unrested epidemic: A fast fashion frenzy

The unrested epidemic: A fast fashion frenzy

November 27, 2019

fast fashion frenzy, cotton — © Piotr Trojanowski

If you want to understand how the ordinary habit of clothes shopping can also be part of the fast fashion frenzy, you’re in the right place

Even though we are reluctant to admit it, we are over consuming as a society and it is becoming a problem for our planet. Each year, we purchase 80 billion pieces of clothing which has shown a 400% upsurge in the last two decades. Creating these garments takes a lot of work and resources, hence the idea of the fast fashion frenzy.

For example, the amount of water required to produce the 80 billion pieces mentioned above would fill 32 million Olympic-sized swimming pools. This just highlights how out of hand our shopping habits have become, and it’s an issue that needs addressed immediately.

What is fast fashion?

It is important to understand that water consumption isn’t the only part of the problem. The dangers of fast fashion is something that transcends through many different areas and we need to understand that the consequences of our consumption isn’t just impacting the environment, but vulnerable communities across the world too.

For us to acknowledge the problem, it’s important to know the definition. Fast fashion is inexpensive clothing produced rapidly by mass-market retailers in response to the latest trends. Although you may be unfamiliar with the full extent of the ideology surrounding fast-fashion, you’re most likely buying into it without the harmful intent because you’ve been taught no better.

Furthermore, it is the duty of our elected governing bodies to talk about these issues, but unfortunately, it isn’t attracting the attention that it should be.

How can materials impact the environment?

A few years ago, brands would release a new collection of clothing every season. However, this is something that we’re now seeing on a monthly or weekly basis – in some cases, new clothing can land on the shop floor every day. With more items of clothing to choose from, more materials are being used – but to what costs?

Cotton accounts for a whopping 50% of the total fibre used to make our clothes. Research has also suggested that 90% of it is genetically modified and uses a large amount of both water and chemicals, which is undoubtedly having an impact on our land and health. As well as this, cotton is responsible for 18% of worldwide pesticide use and 25% of total insecticide use. Is the fast fashion frenzy worth it?

Certain experiments have suggested that it can take 15,000 litres of water to grow the cotton to make a pair of jeans. The cotton production scene has badly affected Kazakhstan. For example, as in the 1960s, the country was home to the Aral Sea which covered 68,000 square km and was one of the biggest inland seas in the world – home to aquatic life and a core attraction to tourists. Today, the water has disappeared and it is simply dry land. One of the rivers that once fed into the Aral Sea diverts into cotton production farms and is heavily absorbed.

Is fast fashion worth it?

As well as cotton, leather production has been known to have dangerous implications against the environment and human health. So much so, studies have shown that leather tannery workers are at greater risk for cancer by between 20-50%, and the harmful chemicals involved are known to pollute natural water sources which is having a devastating impact on nearby communities.

As previously mentioned, there’s a much bigger picture to the number of items on the shop floor. In recent months, ocean pollution has become a significant topic discussed by the media – with a specific focus on plastic. But, did you know, that the washing of polyester sheds microfibres and they do not biodegrade, so they’re adding to the levels of plastic and therefore impacting marine life.

With the frequency of new garments making their way to the shop floor, countless environmental corners are being cut and it’s simply not acceptable. But is there a fix? Or a way that we can ease pressure on the fast fashion frenzy problem?

Fortunately, there is a solution to this issue, but it requires a joint effort from all parties: the consumer, the brands, and the authorities who are in a position to put legislation in place to reduce the catastrophic implications.

What can you do to stop fast fashion?

As well as this, if you’re always spending at the same stores, you’ve probably never thought of shopping for fair trade clothing. Fair trade clothing is becoming more popular and offering fashionistas a more edgy look while helping vulnerable communities across the globe. As well as this, upcycling old clothes that are still in good condition but no longer suit your style could be an option. We can’t forget second hand clothing from charity stores either, there’s so much on offer that can help solve the international crisis of fast fashion.

It is important to address that consumers aren’t required to boycott the big brands they’ve grown to love over the years. However, what we do ask is for you to shop more consciously – do you really need that new dress or blazer that looks exactly like the one you bought last week? Are you really that worried about what people will say about you sporting the same jumper in two Instagram pictures 12 months apart?

In conclusion, fashion at its core is an art form, and no one should be limited with the way they want to express themselves. But when it equals devastating impacts on the environment, then it’s time to question whether it’s actually worth it – and more than likely, it’s not.

With scientists predicting that we have 25 years left to fight climate change, which side will you take?