The Horizon membership expansion is gaining momentum as Canada, Japan, South Korea, and Switzerland express interest in joining Horizon Europe
This follows after the UK’s successful integration into Horizon Europe. However, various obstacles may hinder their path to collaboration with the EU’s €95.5 billion R&D initiative.
Expanding Horizon membership
Canada appears closest to joining Horizon, but budgetary concerns could impede progress. Chad Gaffield, CEO of U15, Canada’s association of top universities, emphasises the need for acceleration and underscores the importance of flexibility in negotiations.
South Korea is in the early stages of preparing for its first formal working-group meeting with the EU. While discussions with Brussels have been cordial, challenges lie ahead in defining the terms of their association.
Japan’s internal debate
Japan faces internal disagreements within its government regarding the EU offer. The decision-making process and the extent of their collaboration with Horizon Europe still need to be determined.
New Zealand is a fast-mover, securing a Horizon partnership last year. Their eagerness to collaborate with the UK in the program demonstrates the potential benefits of Horizon membership.
The legacy of UK negotiations
The lengthy negotiations between the UK and the EU created roadblocks for other potential partner countries. The UK’s influential R&D community’s participation was crucial, delaying discussions with other nations to avoid complicating the UK-EU deal.
The EU’s approach to inviting non-European, affluent nations like Canada marked a novel step in promoting international research collaboration. While traditionally cautious, this approach seeks to foster more robust research sectors, enhance global market access, and bolster diplomatic relations worldwide.
Complexities in Horizon Europe membership
Formal membership in Horizon offers numerous benefits, including open access to funding and project leadership opportunities. However, the intricacies of negotiations and the unique challenges each country faces make the expansion of Horizon membership more intricate than meets the eye.
In conclusion, while expanding Horizon membership to other nations holds excellent promise for cross-border collaboration and research funding, the road ahead is fraught with challenges unique to each country.
The UK’s successful entry may pave the way, but patience and persistence will be essential for these aspiring Horizon members.
